Anti-Semites organized assaults on him on several occasions in the early 1920s a young man opened fire on Hirschfeld’s audience during a 1923 lecture in Vienna, wounding several. As Hitler consolidated his power, he accused the fledgling democracy of being a “hothouse for the intensified growth of temptation and enticement.” As a Jew and a homosexual, Hirschfeld made an ideal target for Nazi attacks. The Jews were accused of lowering the moral standards of the Germans, and above all of directing efforts aimed at destroying the Aryan race and reducing the population. The Weimar Republic came under increasingly frequent attack for condoning too great a degree of sexual laxity. The nationalist right emphasized das Volk, the purity of race and blood, and the role and sanctity of family life. In the mid 1920s, rising inflation and the economic recession strengthened Nazism.
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There were around 100 bars of this type in Berlin alone. New clubs, bars, and other meeting places for gays and lesbians were opening all the time.
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The topic of homosexuality appeared frequently in the German press, literature, and film of the day. Hirschfeld organized the first congress of the World League for Sexual Reform in Copenhagen in 1928. Hirschfeld’s life’s motto was per scientiam ad justitiam (“through knowledge to justice”). Despite many legal barriers, the Committee helped create a place where gays and lesbians could meet. Prominent German academics joined members of the powerful women’s movement on the Committee. In 1897, he founded the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee, which campaigned for the repeal of Article 175 and for education on homosexuality. The Berlin physician Magnus Hirschfeld zealously opposed Article 175.
#Famous gay men in history naked code#
Article 175 of the unified legal code stated that “any man who permits indecent relations with another man, or who takes part in such relations, shall be subject to punishment by imprisonment.” The German Reich, with Bismarck heading its government, was proclaimed in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War. The government of Hannover soon followed suit. Under the influence of the French Revolution, Bavaria repealed in 1813 the law that imposed penalties on homosexual unions. The Napoleonic Code of 1804 served as the model for this kind of progress. Germany’s Golden Years The nineteenth century was the first period when voices openly defending homosexuality and refusing to condemn it were heard on a broad scale. Ordinary embarrassment is the reason that scholars remain silent about Nazism’s homosexual victims. Nothing has been published about the thousands of Polish homosexuals who became death camp victims.
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In Poland, no one writes about the tragic fate of homosexuals during the Nazi era. The Auschwitz experience in the art of prisoners So I am here kneeling down upon this Golgotha of modern times. Nazi German Death Camp Konzentrationslager Auschwitz
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